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Windows 11 is about to be released and everybody is rushing to fix their systems to be compatible with the upcoming OS. Windows 11 has certain security requirements which make it difficult to install the OS on older systems running legacy components. A good example of this would be the need for TPM, Secure Boot, and UEFI. These are all boot menu settings that enhance privacy and security on your system allowing additional security features of Windows 11 to work properly on your system. If you’re using legacy hardware then you might have come across CSM. What is it? And should you disable it? Let’s find out!
What is CSM in BIOS?
CSM or compatibility support module is a part of your UEFI system. UEFI is a modern form of having your hardware communicate with your OS via the BIOS. UEFI is fairly new and in case you have CSM on your system you are likely using a legacy OS currently unsupported by your UEFI system.
Hence, CSM helps emulate a BIOS environment that is compatible with your current OS. Disabling CSM will allow you to enable UEFI on your system which is needed to install the most modern compatible Operating Systems.
How to disable CSM
You will need to access your system’s BIOS menu so that you can disable CSM on your system. Use the guides below depending on your manufacturer to get you started. If your manufacturer is not listed below, you can use the common terms in the next section. These are the commonly used terms in BIOS menus that allow you to disable CSM. You can find the same in your particular BIOS and disable them at your convenience. Let’s get started.
Gigabyte
CSM will now be turned off on your Gigabyte motherboard.
You will also see the Secure boot option. But wait, you can’t enable it just yet. So, save and exit your changes and then enter the BIOS again when your system restarts.
Go to the Power menu and select Save & Exit setup.
So, boot into the BIOS settings again by hitting the delete key or F12 key your PC uses.
Select Enabled.
The BIOS screen will now show Secure Boot as enabled.
Go back to the Power menu and select Save & Exit setup.
Note: TPM could be under the same name as well if you are using a more recently manufactured motherboard from Gigabyte. Additionally, if you find no options, you can try looking for the common terms mentioned in the next section.
Now, it will show the PTT as enabled too. Meaning, TPM 2.0 is now available to your PC.
When you check in the Windows 11 health check app now, it should show Windows 11 to be compatible now.
Here is our TPM Management screen you get from the chúng tôi command. It now shows that TPM 2.0 is now available. You can
We are good to go now. Let’s save and restart and you should be able to install Windows 11 now.
Asus
Asus users can use the following guide below. If you have a pre-built system you could be using an ASRock motherboard instead. If that’s the case then we recommend you verify your motherboard manufacturer before proceeding with the guide below.
Boot into the recovery environment and enter the BIOS on your PC. You can also restart your system and hit the corresponding key to boot into your BIOS. Asus systems usually use the F2 or F8 key to boot into BIOS.
Once you are booted into the BIOS, switch to the ‘Advanced’ mode by pressing F7 on your keyboard.
Switch to the Boot tab at the top.
Scroll down and select ‘CSM (Compatibility Support Module’.
Now set ‘Launch CSM’ to ‘Disabled’.
Switch to the last tab and select ‘Save and Exit’.
Confirm your choice and let your PC reboot. You can now boot into your BIOS again and enable Secure Boot on your system. Continue with the steps below to enable Secure Boot or use this guide at a later point when Windows 11 is released to enable Secure Boot on your system.
Biostar
If you have a Biostar motherboard then you can use the following guide to disable CSM on your system.
Enter the BIOS menu on your PC. Biostar motherboards usually use the F12 key to enter the BIOS menu.
Switch to the ‘Boot’ tab once you enter your BIOS menu.
Select ‘UEFI Boot’.
Set it as Enabled.
Once enabled, reboot your system and press the F9 key to enter your Boot menu. You can now select a compatible OS to boot into. Biostar motherboards do not have a dedicated toggle for CSM. You instead get the option to enable UEFI mode. Enabling UEFI automatically disables legacy support which disables CSM on your system. If you are unable to find the UEFI option in the ‘Boot’ tab then we recommend you check the ‘Advanced’ tab instead.
ASRock
Reboot your system and boot into the BIOS menu. ASRock motherboards use the F2 key to enter the BIOS menu during the POST test.
Scroll down and select ‘CSM’.
Set it as ‘Disabled’.
Select ‘Exit’ at the top.
Once rebooted, boot into a compatible OS to continue with your setup process.
MSI
MSI users can use the following guide to disable CSM on their systems. Let’s get started.
Enter the BIOS menu on your MSI system. MSI motherboards usually use the ‘Del’ key during POST to enter the BIOS menu.
Once you are in the BIOS menu, switch to the ‘Boot’ tab at the top of your screen.
Go to ‘Boot mode select’.
Now select ‘UEFI only’.
Note: Legacy enables CSM while UEFI + Legacy allows MSI motherboards to detect and automatically use the optimum settings for your OS.
Press F10 on your keyboard to save the changes and exit BIOS. Your PC will automatically restart at this point. You can now select the desired OS or recovery drive from your boot menu. The boot menu can be entered on MSI systems by using the F11 key during the POST process.
Disable on other boards and units: Common Settings you can look for to disable CSM
If your manufacturer was not listed above then do not worry, entering the BIOS and disabling CSM is a rather simplified process. You need to keep in mind that enabling UEFI will disable CSM automatically and vice versa. This means that if you don’t find a dedicated toggle for CSM, then you can look for the option to enable UEFI on your system instead. Additionally, your motherboard manufacturer could be using other terms to denote CSM on your system depending on your manufacturing date. Here are some common settings that essentially refer to CSM on your motherboard. When you find either of these options, you need to select either ‘Off’, ‘Disabled’, ‘UEFI’, ‘UEFI only’, or ‘No Legacy Support’ for them. Refer to the list below to find the desired CSM settings in your BIOS menu.
Legacy Support
Boot Device Control
Legacy CSM
Launch CSM
CSM
UEFI Boot
Legacy Boot
Boot mode
Boot option filter
UEFI Priority
Legacy Boot Priority
Why can’t I find CSM? What do I need?
You need to access your BIOS and have a compatible OS ready to install on your system to disable CSM. CSM usually has a convenient toggle in the BIOS settings which can help you turn it off. Once turned off, UEFI support will be enabled on your motherboard and you will need a compatible OS and BIOS version to manage your system. Additionally, ensure that you have gone through the following checks to ensure that you do not face any issues once you have disabled CSM.
Ensure that you have a compatible OS installed: If you are using a legacy OS then it is likely why you need CSM. We recommend you install a compatible OS ie: Windows Vista or higher on your system to ensure that you can exit the boot environment properly once CSM is disabled.
Ensure that you have compatible hardware: You could be using all modern components on your system and yet face issues when disabling your CSM. Peripherals matter a lot when POSTing your PC hence ensure that you aren’t using legacy components or peripherals with your system, If you’re using an older graphics card, monitor, CPU, mouse, or keyboard, then it could be also the reason why your PC is using CSM instead of UEFI despite being on Windows 10. You might need to upgrade your peripherals before you can disable CSM on your PC without breaking its functionality.
Ensure that your drives use the GPT partition table instead of MBR: UEFI and CSM go hand in hand. If either one is disabled, the other one is automatically enabled (with exceptions). This means that when you disable CSM, your BIOS will automatically resort to UEFI. However, UEFI is only compatible with GPT partition tables. This means that you will need to convert your hard drive to MBR if you wish to disable CSM. It won’t matter if you have a compatible OS installed on an MBR drive. You will need to format your drive in most cases when converting it hence we recommend you perform a full backup before proceeding with the guide.
Ensure that your drives are set up properly: If you are trying to install a new version of Windows to a different drive or wish to dual boot then ensure that you are installing the compatible OS on your drive with the ‘Bootloader’ partition. This will prevent your system from facing mismatched partition table issues where a drive is MBR and the other one is GPT.
Use the guides below to disable CSM on your system. This will help you prepare for the upcoming Windows 11 release.
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How To Disable Bitlocker On Windows 11
Another way to disable BitLocker, open PowerShell (admin) and run the “Disable-BitLocker -MountPoint “C:”” and “$BLV = Get-BitLockerVolume” and “Disable-BitLocker -MountPoint $BLV” commands.
On Windows 11, you can disable BitLocker (or suspend the feature) in at least two ways from the Settings app and using commands from PowerShell, and in this guide, you will learn how. Although BitLocker allows you to use encryption on a drive to protect your data from unauthorized access, it has a caveat. It may cause problems when for certain operations, such as when upgrading to a newer version of Windows 11, updating non-Microsoft apps, or when the system may need to install a firmware update.
If the encryption feature is causing issues, you don’t need to disable it. You only have to suspend the feature, complete the task, and then resume BitLocker. Now, in the case that you no longer need to protect your data with encryption, then you can disable BitLocker completely. You can perform these tasks on Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, and Education through the Settings app or PowerShell.
In the case that you have Windows 11 Home, then you need to use these instructions to disable BitLocker device encryption.
This guide will teach you the steps to temporarily or permanently disable BitLocker on Windows 11.
Disable BitLocker permanently on Windows 11If you want to stop using BitLocker, you can disable the feature altogether through the Settings app and PowerShell.
To disable BitLocker on Windows 11, use these steps:
Select the drive to disable encryption.
After you complete the steps, BitLocker will disable encryption on the specified drive on Windows 11.
Turn off BitLocker temporarily from PowerShellTo disable BitLocker with PowerShell commands on Windows 11, use these steps:
Open Start.
Type the following command to disable BitLocker on Windows 11 and press Enter:
Disable-BitLocker -MountPoint "C:"
(Optional) Type the following command to BitLocker for all drives on Windows 11 and press Enter:
$BLV = Get-BitLockerVolume Disable-BitLocker -MountPoint $BLVOnce you complete the steps, the system will decrypt the drive and disable BitLocker permanently on Windows 11.
Disable BitLocker temporarily on Windows 11On Windows 11, you can suspend BitLocker encryption in at least two ways through the Settings app and PowerShell.
To turn off BitLocker temporarily on a Windows 11 drive, use these steps:
Open Settings on Windows 11.
Select the drive with protection to suspend encryption.
Once you complete the steps, the encryption protection will be temporarily disabled, allowing you to perform updates, such as firmware and non-Microsoft app updates.
Turn off BitLocker temporarily from PowerShellTo suspend BitLocker with PowerShell commands, use these steps:
Open Start.
Type the following command to suspend BitLocker on the system drive and press Enter:
Suspend-BitLocker -MountPoint "C:" -RebootCount 0After you complete the steps, the system will disable BitLocker temporarily on the system drive, allowing you to perform different tasks that otherwise could cause problems. The “-RebootCount 0” option specifies the many times the computer will reboot before re-enabling BitLocker. You can change the number to a maximum of 15.
If you want to resume the protection immediately, you can use the same instructions outlined above, but in step 3, run the Resume-BitLocker -MountPoint "C:" command.
Disable Driver Signature Enforcement To Install Unsigned Drivers In Windows 11/10
If you receive Windows requires a Digitally Signed Driver message, then this post will show you how to disable Driver Signature enforcement permanently via Advanced Startup Options or CMD in Windows 11/10/8/7. This will allow you to install Unsigned Drivers. Driver Signing is the process of associating a digital signature with a driver package.
Driver Signing is the process of associating a digital signature with a driver package. Windows device installations use digital signatures to verify the integrity of the driver packages and to verify the identity of the vendor who provides the driver packages.
The drivers you normally install on your computer from Windows Update, Original Equipment Manufacturers, or some 3th-party driver download software, etc. must be digitally verified by Microsoft via a digital signature. It is an electronic security mark that certifies the publisher for the driver, as well as all the relevant information related to it. If a driver isn’t certified by Microsoft, Window won’t run them on either 32-bit or 64-bit system. This is referred to as “driver signature enforcement”.
Windows requires a Digitally Signed DriverWindows 11/10 will load only Kernel-mode drivers signed digitally by the Dev Portal. However, the changes will affect only the new installations of the operating system with Secure Boot on. The non-upgraded fresh installations would require drivers signed by Microsoft. At times you may receive a message – Windows requires a Digitally Signed Driver. If you wish you can disable Driver Signature enforcement. Let us see how to do it.
Disable Driver Signature Enforcement on Windows 11/10There are three options available to you-
Use Advanced Boot Menu
Enable Test Signing Mode
Disable Device Driver Signing.
How to Install Unsigned Drivers in Windows 11/10 1] Use Advanced Boot MenuHold down the Shift key while choosing the “Restart” option in Windows. Your computer will restart with Advanced Options. From the list of options displayed, select the “Troubleshoot” tile.
Next, select “Advanced options” and hit the “Startup Settings” tile.
Next, select the “Restart” button to restart your PC on the Startup Settings screen.
You will see the following screen on restart. Press the 7 keyboard key to activate the “Disable driver signature enforcement” option.
Once done, your PC will reboot with driver signature enforcement disabled, and you’ll be able to install unsigned drivers.
Having said that, the next time you restart your computer, driver signature enforcement will be disabled.
2] Disable Device Driver SigningRun Command Prompt as Administrator and execute the following command:
bcdedit.exe /set nointegritychecks onThis will automatically disable driver signature enforcement on your device.
If you wish to enable this feature back again, you need to execute the following command in an elevated cmd window:
bcdedit.exe /set nointegritychecks offTo be able to do this, Secure Boot Policy will have to be disabled.
If you decide to exit this mode, run the following command:
bcdedit /set testsigning offHope this works for you.
3] Enable Test Signing ModeNext, paste the following command into the Command Prompt window and press Enter:
bcdedit /set testsigning onIf a message is displayed on the screen reading “The value is protected by Secure Boot policy”, it means Secure Boot is enabled for your computer’s UEFI firmware.
Disable it in your computer’s UEFI Firmware Settings to enable test signing mode via Advanced Startup Options.
Restart your computer to enter test mode. A “Test Mode” watermark should be visible in the bottom right corner of your computer screen. When you see this, it indicates no restriction for installing unsigned or not verified drivers.
You need to know that Driver Signing is a security feature that protects your system and you should consider re-enabling it as soon as it is possible.
How to find unsigned drivers in Windows 10?Windows computers come with a built-in tool that helps you find all the unsigned drivers. This tool is File Signature Verification Tool. You can run it using the sigverif command in the Run command box. Unsigned drivers may be malware and they may cause damage to your system. Therefore, it is important to check if an unsigned driver is installed on your system or not.
What is disable driver signature?That’s it!
How To Install Windows 11 From Usb
The installation process of windows 11 from USB is very simple, but some of the Windows 11 requirements, such as Secure Boot capable UEFI with GPT partition flavor, TPM 2.0, CPU, etc., have left many users stumped.
First things first, you’ll need a Windows 11 ISO. You’ll use this ISO to create a bootable USB and install Windows 11. CD-ROMs are rarely used these days, but if your PC has one, you can also apply the steps in this article to install Windows 11 using a DVD.
You can use Diskpart if you’re trying to install Windows 11 on your current PC. But if you’re not familiar with diskpart, it’s easy to mess up. Or perhaps you’re creating a bootable USB for future use on other PCs. In such cases, the Media Creation Tool or Rufus would be better options.
Here are the steps to create a bootable USB using Disk Management:
Connect an 8 GB or higher capacity USB to your PC.
Press Win + X and select Disk Management.
Copy the Windows 11 ISO to the USB.
On GPT drives, the Mark Partition as Active option will be grayed out. In this case, you should use diskpart instead, as detailed below.
Press Win + R, type cmd, and press CTRL + Shift + Enter.
Copy the Windows 11 ISO to the USB.
Here are the steps to create a bootable USB using the Media Creation Tool:
Download the Media Creation Tool.
Here are the steps to create a bootable USB using Rufus:
Download a recent stable version of Rufus and launch it.
Insert the USB and select it in Rufus.
Press the SELECT button and browse the Windows 11 ISO.
Next, select the partition scheme (GPT) and target system (UEFI non CSM).
After the bootable media is created, you can use it to install Windows 11 without any problems.
Windows 11 requires your PC to be running UEFI firmware with GPT partitioning. So, first, check if you’re currently using the MBR partitioning style on your system drive with the following steps:
Press Win + R, type diskmgmt.msc, and press Enter.
If required, you can use either of the methods listed below to convert it to GPT.
You can use the mbr2gpt.exe tool with the following steps:
Back up the contents of the system drive.
Press Win + R, type cmd, and press CTRL + Shift + Enter.
Unlike the mbr2gpt tool, the diskpart method requires you to delete all the data on the drive. So only use this method in case of empty drives or ones whose contents are backed up elsewhere.
Type select disk 7, replace 7 with the system disk number, and press Enter.
The final part of the puzzle is to simply use the bootable media to install Windows 11. Ideally, you should back up any personal files from the system partition (usually C:) so that you can format it later for a clean installation.
Connect the USB to your PC, reboot your PC and press the BIOS key as shown on the screen (F2, F10, F12, Del, or similar).
Situational: Look for the Boot Mode or similar option. Change it to UEFI if it isn’t already so.
Press the key shown on the screen (usually F10) to save the changes and exit.
Upon rebooting, you should boot from the USB and arrive at the Windows installation wizard.
Situational: In case you face the This PC can’t run Windows 11 error at this stage, we recommend referring to Bypass Windows 11 Requirements for detailed instructions on resolving this issue.
Configure the language, and other preferences and press Install Now.
Select the Windows 11 version to install and press Next.
Accept the license agreement and press Next.
After a few restarts, you’ll be prompted to configure the Device Name, privacy, and other preferences. Once that’s done, the Windows 11 installation is complete.
How To Clean Install Windows 11 22H2
Windows 11 22H2 (2023 Update) has been available since September 20, 2023, and the best way to upgrade is to perform a clean installation using a USB flash drive.
Although Microsoft always recommends using an in-place upgrade through Windows Update, modifying the current installation can cause problems and unexpected errors due to compatibility issues and custom system configurations you may have applied. When you use a clean install of Windows 11 22H2, the chances of problems will be minimal because you will be deleting everything and applying a fresh copy of the operating system.
Also, if you have had the same setup for many months, erasing everything and starting from scratch can help resolve existing problems and improve startup times, performance, and memory usage.
While there are multiple ways to proceed with a clean installation, the best approach is to use a USB bootable media with the Windows 11 22H2 files, which you can create using the Media Creation Tool, the official ISO file, or third-party tools like Rufus.
In this guide, you will learn the steps to a fresh installation of the Windows 11 2023 Update using a bootable USB flash drive whether you currently have a device with Windows 11 21H2, Windows 10, or an older version.
Important: This process will delete everything on your device. It’s recommended to make a
This process will delete everything on your device. It’s recommended to make a full backup of your computer before proceeding. You’ve been warned.
Clean install Windows 11 22H2 from USBThe installation process requires creating a USB flash drive with the installation files and starting the computer with the bootable media to launch the Windows 11 2023 Update setup. Also, you must ensure the device can boot from a USB flash drive, which means you may need to change the UEFI settings. Since the firmware settings are different on every computer, you must check your manufacturer support website for more specific details. Once you start the device in the installation setup, you can continue with the instructions below.
To perform a clean install of Windows 11 22H2 from USB, use these steps:
Press any key to continue.
Select the edition of “Windows 11” that your license key activates (if applicable).
Check the “I accept the license terms” option.
Warning: Deleting a partition also deletes all data on the drive. Also, it is not required to delete the partitions from a secondary hard drive.
Select the hard drive (Drive 0 Unallocated Space) to install Windows 11.
Choose your region setting on the first page of the out-of-the-box experience (OOBE) after the installation.
Select your keyboard layout setting.
The computer will automatically connect to the network using an Ethernet connection. On a wireless connection, you must set up the connection manually (a security key may be required).
(Optional) Confirm a name for the computer.
Select the “Set up for personal use” option for Windows 11 Pro. The “Home” edition does not have this option.
Confirm your Microsoft account email, phone number, or Skype identification to create an account.
Confirm your Microsoft account password.
Create a new four-digit PIN.
Select the “Set up as new device” option. Or select to restore your settings from a previous installation.
Confirm the privacy settings that best suit your situation by turning on or off the toggle switch for each setting.
(Optional) On the “Let’s customize your experience” page, select one or more ways you plan to use the device to allow the setup to suggest tools and service customization during this experience.
Select the “Back up my files with OneDrive” option to automatically upload your Desktop, Pictures, and Documents folders to the cloud. Or Select the “Only save file to this PC” option.
Once you complete the steps, Windows 11 22H2 will finish the clean installation on the computer.
How To Uninstall Or Disable Edge In Windows 11
Although it is not possible to uninstall the stable version of the Edge browser, you can certainly uninstall or disable Edge Dev, Beta, and Canary versions in Windows 11/10. Here is how you can remove the Edge icon from the Taskbar, remove Edge as the default browser or uninstall Edge WebView2.
Earlier, it was possible to uninstall the Edge browser by renaming the sub-folder in SystemApps, using Command Prompt, and Windows PowerShell. However, all those methods are long gone since Microsoft integrated it as a system app and moved to the Chromium base. Although you can uninstall or remove other pre-installed apps, such as Photos, Calculator, etc., you cannot do the same with Microsoft Edge.
How to uninstall Microsoft Edge in Windows 11To uninstall Microsoft Edge in Windows 11/10, follow these steps:
Press Win+I to open Windows Settings.
Find Microsoft Edge.
Do note that you can uninstall only the Beta, Dev, or Canary builds of the Microsoft Edge browser.
Once done, the Microsoft Edge browser will be removed from your computer. However, if you want to delete leftovers, you need to use a third-party software uninstaller.
How to completely uninstall Microsoft Edge on Windows 11?Open Edge browser and get the Edge version number from edge://settings/help
Open Explorer and then open this location:
C:Program Files (x86)MicrosoftEdgeApplication{Version.Number}InstallerNow open Command Prompt as admin in the folder and paste the following command and hit Enter:
setup.exe --uninstall --system-level --verbose-logging --force-uninstall.The Microsoft Edge browser will be removed from Windows 11.
Make sure you have another browser installed before you attempt to uninstall Microsoft Edge.
How to remove Edge icon from Taskbar in Windows 11The icon will be removed immediately.
How to remove Edge as the default browser in Windows 11Windows 11 has made it pretty troublesome to change the default browser. Now you need to change the default app for each link, including .htm, .html, pdf, etc. If you do not want to use Edge as the default browser, follow this article to remove Edge as default browser in Windows 11.
You can set almost any other browser as the default browser on your computer. However, if Windows keeps changing the default browser, you can go through these instructions.
How to uninstall Edge WebView2 in Windows 11You cannot uninstall WebView2 in Windows 11 using Windows Settings or Control Panel. Although modification or repair is possible, it is possible to uninstall or remove the Edge WebView2 from your Windows 11 computer. However, you can use a third-party software uninstaller to get the job done.
Then, it will be removed from your computer.
Do note that if you uninstall Microsoft Edge WebView2, it may cause Windows 11 to become unstable as it is used for features like Chat and Widgets.
Note: Do not remove Edge WebView2 if you often use various other functionalities such as Widgets in Windows 11.
Read: How to stop Edge from asking to be default browser
Can I uninstall Edge from Windows 11?If you are talking about the stable or pre-installed version of the Edge (Chromium) browser, there is no option to uninstall this browser in Windows 11. However, you can remove or uninstall the Edge Beta, Dev, or Canary version on your computer. For that, you can take the help of the Windows Settings, Control Panel, or third-party software uninstallers.
How do I completely remove Microsoft Edge?Read: Redirect links to your default browser in Windows 11 using MSEdgeRedirect.
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